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Foreign Policy Update

NORTH KOREA

The North Koreans continue to  violate international norms of behavior and United Nations prohibited maritime shipping and other illicit transactions. The US State Department, together with Canada, France, Japan and the UK welcomed the announcement of the 1718 Committee on UN designations of vessels Shang Yuan Bao, New Regent, and Kum Un San 3 for engaging in UN-prohibited ship-to-ship transfers of refined petroleum to North Korean ships.

The State Department Spokesperson said that the United States will continue “monitoring and surveillance activities to detect UN-prohibited illicit North Korean maritime activities, with a particular focus on detecting and disrupting ship-to-ship transfers of refined petroleum to North Korean tankers in the East China Sea.”

CHINA TRADE

Discussing Beijing’s behavior during a Friday teleconference Secretary of State Pompeo stated that “a risk through [China’s] stealing of intellectual property or trade rules that are unfair or activity in the South China Sea or their continued expansion in space and their efforts to develop their military, each of those actions has been met with a strong and vigorous response from the United States of America and we’ll continue to do so. There wasn’t a moment, but rather an administration that has recognized the difference in China’s behavior and the requirement for an American response to that changed behavior.”

Secretary Pompeo added that the United States reminds “countries we welcome commercial competition with China on a fair and reciprocal basis, but when China shows up with bribes to senior leaders in countries in exchange for infrastructure projects that will harm the people of that nation, then this idea of a treasury-run empire build is something that I think would be bad for each of those countries and certainly presents risk to American interests, and we intend to oppose them at every turn.”

IRANIAN PROXY WAR
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Yemen has fired a large number of sophisticated missiles into Saudi Arabia and the UAE in recent weeks. In response to a reporter’s inquiry the Secretary said that the “ number of ballistic missiles that have left Yemen headed for Saudi Arabia and the Emirates is dozens of times higher than the 36 that you identified.” He went on to explain that “those missiles are coming from and the hardware and software that supports them are coming from the Islamic Republic of Iran. We see it in the hardware, we can tell by the telemetry, and we know by the fact that we have had interdictions at sea which make very clear the source of this. So what you have is a proxy war being engaged in by Iran against Saudi Arabia and the Emirates. It’s something that we’ve made clear what we are going to do our level best to prevent, and we are supporting the Emirates and Saudi Arabia in their efforts to take down these missiles.”

Virtually every agency and United Nation organizations recognize that Iran is the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism. The United States’ position is that once Iran stops exporting terrorism and conducting proxy wars Washington will welcome the country back into the league of nations. Until that time the US will impose further sanctions on Iran beginning November 4 if Washington’s 12 requirements are not met. These include the unmet requirement that the Iranian regime must declare a full account of the prior military dimensions of its nuclear program, and permanently and verifiably abandon such work in perpetuity.

NEW COLUMBIAN AND BRAZILIAN LEADERSHIP

 Secretary Pompeo, in referring to the Columbian government and new political leadership in Brazil said that he thinks that “the alignment of the new leaders in South America and Central America are determined to see these nations [Venezuela and Nicaragua] that are amongst their neighbors behaving in ways that are antithetical to the well-being of their own people give us the opportunity to change the course and direction of those two countries.”

DARIA NOVAK served in the United States State Department during the Reagan Administration, and currently is on the Board of the American Analysis of News and Media, which publishes usagovpolicy.com and the New York Analysis of Policy and Government.  Each Saturday, she presents key updates on U.S. foreign policy from the State Department.

Illustration: Pixabay